Building information modeling (BIM) is a software used for creating informative models on buildings and other structures. Professionals outside the realm of construction and design industries require time to understand it.
The software became common during the 90s and 2000s, and it has helped advance the process of architecture, and building design in a streamlined manner. The umbrella of this software includes a wide array of programs which also include ArchiCAD and Revit.
How many definitions of BIM exist at the moment?
There are varying definitions of BIM in existence. Explanations of BIM on the internet are mind-boggling. Over here, we will summarize BIM with the aid of a Dubai-based Quantum expert, who believes it is the Three-dimensional digital modeling of architecture backed by smart data and information.
What was life like before BIM was mainstream?
Before BIM technology’s existence, architects often drew flat two-dimensional diagrams and plans with exterior elevations, interior elevations, and other drawings like reflected ceiling plans and framing plans. Each of these is exclusive to one another. Most of the time, they are drawn in completely different formats.
The software was developed eventually to help portray 3D diagrams and representations. Programs like Form-Z, Rhino, and SketchUp are among them. These programs somehow were old-fashioned and could not integrate smart systems into them.
In what way did the creators of BIM respond?
BIM responded to the way computers think about architecture through the creation of one model where all various drawings worked together as one. It even developed a platform where all components and objects worked in a smart manner i.e. had all the embedded information the software can use in different ways.
Views of building models can be organized into needed drawings as mentioned earlier. If an architect changes and rises and runs stairs, then the revision can be made in the modeling software only once. As a consequence, all corresponding plans, diagrams, elevations, details, and other files are updated automatically.
BIM is good but does it require human intervention at multiple levels?
Like most technologies, the automated technologies, processes, and predesigned components of building information model human intervention and direction. The lack of the tactical human touch would mean haphazard models created in building information modeling.
In case any town has the same kind of buildings and hasn’t even tried adding a difference to the buildings, then it indicates careless use of BIM. In the new age of design, the careless use of this software can create conundrums that can be next to impossible to solve.
Architects can use pre-packaged staircases, wall section templates, windows, window frames and others for rooms and the like. However, it is wise that they be developed in-house and curated properly to ensure there is no copyright infringement. This is why they need to use BIM tactically to ensure buildings do not end up looking the same.
Advantages of using Building Information Modeling (BIM)
A lot of renown architectural and construction companies have been utilizing BIM for quite some time. Some of them have used it tactfully while some have just used it for earning profits and ripping off clients.
It is preferable to understand the pitfalls of BIM and architectural software. THis helps architects design their pre-design kits involving various parts of a building. Construction claims experts have maintained the following as important factors in the design process:
- Design protection.
- Using BIM where it is most effective.
- Maintaining humans as authors of design.
Designing with hand sketches
Most architects start their work using old-fashioned paper and pencil. They work on planning, elevation, section, and details too. Sketchbooks have been used for decades and are still in use.
Though some companies use them as scrapbooks where architects paste printed diagrams and make amendments with pencils and markers, the industry standards aren’t uniform. Each architectural firm does use software, but sketchbooks and pencils will never go out of favor.
This hence allows human sensibility to remain in design, which in turn helps improve the coordination between hands, hearts, and minds.
In hand sketching, there is no pre-set kit of parts and features. Each line and figure drawn is based on experience, intuition, imagination, and vision. Once the design is approved as proof of concept, then it is modeled in BIM. The architect is thus the author and BIM is simply the software that delivers the outcome.
BIM components are often developed in-house
Most architectural companies design their staircases, facades, windows, and the like. This can eliminate the problematic cookie-cutter design. Drawing a building’s elements in a realistic yet differentiated manner ensures it meets certain conditions and also makes sure it is not copied.
This puts companies in the mindset of scrutinizing each design’s part and evaluating it against its condition. This goes from the way windows cut through the wall to precise cabinets in the wall and the like.